April 2003
Help begins at home
Hungarian privatization has helped place the economy among the best emerging-market performers of the 1990s. However, questions about the transparency of deals reappeared this year.
THE BUDAPEST STOCK Exchange had a very good year
in 2002. Having fallen in the late 1990s under pressure from
the Russian financial crisis and a Hungarian government that
delayed pro-market reforms, it recovered strongly to become
the world's fourth-best performer in 2002.
The capitalization of the exchange could be
bigger - it has traditionally been dominated by a few big
corporates such as energy corporation MOL, telecom company Matav
and OTP, a bank. Many of the country's smaller-capitalization
companies were wiped out in the Russia crisis, and some of the
biggest privatizations of the 1990s were not flotations but sales
to strategic investors. However, as Gyorgy Jaksity, chairman of the
Budapest Stock Exchange, said in a presentation to foreign
investors in London last month, the exchange is about to receive a
new boost of supply.
The Hungarian government, needing to reduce a
large budget deficit, is looking to raise revenues by...
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