The money network:

The money network:

Why crowdfunding threatens traditional bank lending

China’s $1.7 trillion hangover

China’s $1.7 trillion hangover

Up to 40% of China’s $1.7 trillion LGFV loans are at high risk of default. What’s a panicking Beijing to do?

August 2003

A minefield for the well informed

by Felix Salmon


The US Supreme Court made a lot of headlines in its latest session, from affirming a right to gay sex to allowing affirmative action. But of much more importance for the world of international finance was an almost-unnoticed ruling handed down at the end of April that could change the way that bond contracts have to be written.

In Dole Food Co v Patrickson, a group of farm workers sued Dole for using pesticides that made them sterile. They sued in the Hawaii state court, which, like all state courts, allows jury trials that can result in enormous damages being awarded.

The pesticide was, however, produced in Israel by the Dead Sea Bromine Company, a subsidiary of Israeli Chemicals, a company owned by the Israeli state. Under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA) of 1976, any company owned by a foreign government has several rights and immunities. These include the...


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