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Why crowdfunding threatens traditional bank lending

April 2004

Invensys pays dearly to break the trend


Investors in European high-yield bonds have fought hard for structural security. Issuers that bypass it will have to pay a premium.


By Simon Crompton

The UK engineering company ignored a trend among high-yield investors to boycott deals where bondholders are denied equivalent guarantees to senior bank lenders. Investors have turned their backs on similar issues, including February offerings from Jefferson Smurfit and Calpine, both of which had to be cancelled.

Yet Invensys successfully placed £615 million ($1.1 billion) of bonds in March, one of the largest European deals without a US registration. Does this indicate that investors are losing sway? Probably not – Invensys paid heavily for its choice. The decision to structure the deal in ways that investors no longer find acceptable will cost it £165 million – £15 million a year for the bonds' 11-year term.

Investors have been disgruntled for some time. A revolt against the lack of structural security in European high-yield deals almost halted the market at...


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